What Do Moles Eat? Moles have a wide distribution around the globe except in South America, and Antarctica. These small mammals spend most of their time underground.
Moles dig the ground to find their food which mostly constitutes of earthworms. They also eat a wide array of small invertebrates and at times, nuts.
Table of Contents
What Do Moles Eat?
Star-nosed Mole | Earthworms, other worms, leeches, and aquatic insects. |
European Mole | Earthworms and other small invertebrates. |
Hairy-tailed Mole | Earthworms and insects |
Caucasian Mole | Earthworms, caterpillars, and millipedes. |
Blind Mole | Earthworms |
Eastern Mole | Earthworms, centipedes, ants, and beetlesโ larvae. |
Moles Diet By Types
Moles are a diverse group of animals. Biologists have discovered about 39 species so far. These species are categorized into 17 genera.
We will sample out examples of extant moles species which can be found in wide distribution in various parts of the world.
What Do Star-nosed Moles Eat?
Animalia | Soricomorpha | Talpidae | Condylura | Condylura cristata |
- This mole species is considered as one of the globeโs weirdest looking creatures thanks to the presence of 22 ringed rays on its nostrils.
- The star-nosed mole is the worldโs fastest eater!
- This mammal inhabits a wide array of regions especially those spotting moist soils. These areas can be marshes, swamps, bogs, areas bordering lakes, ponds, streams, taiga, forests, and riparian lands.
What Do European Moles Eat?
Animalia | Soricomorpha | Talpidae | Talpa | Talpa europaea |
- This mole species is also referred to as the common mole or the northern mole.
- As the name suggests, the European mole is found in temperate Europe.
- This mammal mostly inhabits areas with deep soils.
- They favor such deep soils because they are suitable for tunneling.
What Do Hairy-tailed Moles Eat?
Animalia | Soricomorpha | Talpidae | Parascalops | Parascalops breweri |
- The hairy-tailed moles can be differentiated from the other moles by particular physical features including their hairy tails.
- They are commonly found in habitats with light and well-drained soils. Such habitats can be forests, mountains, suburban areas, and agricultural lands.
What Do Caucasian Moles Eat?
Animalia | Soricomorpha | Talpidae | Talpa | Talpa caucasica |
- The Caucasian mole is an extant species native to Turkey, Georgia, Armenia, and Russia.
- This mammal mainly inhabits humid substrates, especially wet meadows, and deciduous forests.
What Do Blind Moles Eat?
Animalia | Soricomorpha | Talpidae | Talpa | Talpa caeca |
- The blind moles are genuinely blind due to their tiny eyes are covered with a layer of skin. The blind mole is otherwise known as the Mediterranean mole.
- The blind mole is endemic to the European region.
- It is commonly found in habitats with deep soils with the examples of pastures located in mountainous areas, meadows, and deciduous woodlands.
What Do Eastern Moles Eat?
Animalia | Soricomorpha | Talpidae | Scalopus | Scalopus aquaticus |
- The Eastern mole inhabits meadows, fields, open woodland areas, and pastures.
- It can be found frequenting sand and loam soils that are moist.
How Do Moles Hunt?
Hunting, for moles, often requires digging and excavating the ground. These actions are necessary for them to ambush and capture their ground-dwelling prey.
- In the case of moles that feed on aquatic organisms like the star-nosed mole, this animalโs specialized nose allows it to hunt underwater.
- The star-nosed moleโs extraordinary nose, which is also ultra-sensitive, enables it to sniff out its prey located underwater by breathing out a bubble of air in the water and breathing it back in.
When Do Moles Eat?
Moles tend to be active during quiet times, especially when there is tranquility next to their burrows.
- Further, wildlife researchers have discovered that moles are more active very early in the morning or just before dusk.
- As such, these small organisms will tend to eat during these periods.
How Often Do Moles Eat?
Moles can eat about 100% of their weight per day.
- Their high appetite and the need to eat as often can be explained by the fact that they require enough energy to dig tunnels to hunt for their food.
What Eats Moles?
Where Do Moles fit in the Animal Food Chain?
Moles are essential to the animal food chain because they act as both predators and prey.
- They feed on worms, insect larvae, as well as other small invertebrates, impacting the communities of these organisms. In so doing, they prevent the overpopulation of these animals.
- In their role as prey, it is worth to note they are a desirable source of protein to organisms like foxes, weasels, and snakes.
The presence of moles confirms the existence of a healthy ecosystem.
Cite This Page
Key References
- โFacts About Molesโ. Accessed July 02, 2019. https://www.livescience.com/52297-moles.html.
- โStar-nosed Mole | Adirondack Ecological Center | SUNY ESF | College of Environmental Science and Forestryโ. Accessed July 02, 2019. https://www.esf.edu/aec/adks/mammals/starnosed_mole.htm.
- โInside the Bizarre Life of the Star-Nosed Mole, World's Fastest Eaterโ. Accessed July 02, 2019. https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/04/star-nosed-mole-touch-pain-senses/.
- โIUCN Red List of Threatened Speciesโ. Accessed July 02, 2019. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41481/22320754.
- โADW: Talpa europaea: INFORMATIONโ. Accessed July 02, 2019. https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Talpa_europaea/.
- โHairy-Tailed Mole โ Parascalops breweriโ โ ODNR Divison of Wildlife. Accessed July 02, 2019. http://wildlife.ohiodnr.gov/species-and-habitats/species-guide-index/mammals/hairy-tailed-mole.
- โADW: Parascalops breweri: INFORMATIONโ. Accessed July 02, 2019. https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Parascalops_breweri/.
- โIUCN Red List of Threatened Speciesโ. Accessed July 02, 2019. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41480/22321383.
- โIUCN Red List of Threatened Speciesโ. Accessed July 02, 2019. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41479/2953438.
- โControlling the Eastern Moleโ โ University of Arkansas System. Accessed July 02, 2019. https://www.uaex.edu/publications/pdf/FSA-9095.pdf.
- โADW: Scalopus aquaticus: INFORMATIONโ. Accessed July 02, 2019. https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Scalopus_aquaticus/.
- โBBC One โ Life, Hunters and Hunted, Star-nosed molesโ. Accessed July 02, 2019. https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00574bk.
- โFifteen Facts About Moles โ Pest Control Productsโ. Accessed July 02, 2019. https://www.pest-control-products.net/907/moles/fifteen-facts-about-moles/.
- โgordonramsaysubmissions | Flickrโ. Accessed July 02, 2019. https://www.flickr.com/photos/54397539@N06/.
- โFile:European mole animal.jpg โ Wikimedia Commonsโ. Accessed July 02, 2019. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:European_mole_animal.jpg.
- โTony Faiola | Flickrโ. Accessed July 02, 2019. https://www.flickr.com/photos/tonyfaiola/.
- โFile:Talpa caucasica imported from iNaturalist 27 May 2019.jpg โ Wikimedia Commonsโ. Accessed July 02, 2019. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Talpa_caucasica_imported_from_iNaturalist_27_May_2019.jpg.