Plantae | Asterales | Asteraceae | Artemisia | Artemisia herba-alba |
- Plant Type: Perennial shrub.
- Common Names: White Wormwood, Desert Wormwood, Herba Alba.
- Color: Yellowish
- Flower Dimensions: 0.125 inches across.
- Flowering Seasons/Months: September to December.
- Desert with White Wormwood: Syrian desert and Sinai desert.
White Wormwood Flower Characteristics
White Wormwood is a perennial shrub of the order Asterales. This shrub can grow to a height of 8-16 inches.
- The stems of the A. herba-alba are rigid and erect.
- The White Wormwoods are chamaephyte. The plant is also aromatic. In addition, white Wormwood produces essential oils.
- The leaves of the white wormwood are aromatic. Fine glandular hairs cover the leaves giving the shrub a grayish effect.
- The white wormwood has sessile flowering heads. Each head has 2-5 yellowish hermaphroditeWhat is hermaphrodite?An organism or structure possessing both male and femal reproductive organs; a flower with both stamens and pistils. Other synonyms: bisexual or monoclinous. flowers.
White Wormwood Facts
- The specific epithet “herba-alba” is from Latin. It means “white herb. ” Overeating the White Artemisia herba-albacan cause toxicity[1]. However, research[2] cited that the aerial parts of the plant have a low degree of toxicity.
- The chemicals in the Artemesia herba-alba[3] are used to kill parasites and bacteria. Other chemicals have the potential to lower blood sugar[4]. Research[5] stated that the White Wormwood’s essential oil effectively against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.
- Many cultures[6] since ancient times extensively used the plants from the genus Artemesia in folk medicines. Research[7] cited that the plant is medicinal.
- It is thought thatArtemisia herba-alba is the plant translated as “wormwood” in the English version of the Bible.
- Scientists have isolated various secondary metabolites from A. herba-alba. The species also have flavonoids and essential oils. Furthermore, White Wormwood has antioxidant and antiradical properties.
Suggested Reading: Different Types of Flowers
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BioExplorer.net. (2024, December 21). White Wormwood. Bio Explorer. https://www.bioexplorer.net/plants/flowers/white-wormwood/.
BioExplorer.net. "White Wormwood" Bio Explorer, 21 December 2024, https://www.bioexplorer.net/plants/flowers/white-wormwood/.
BioExplorer.net. "White Wormwood" Bio Explorer, December 21 2024. https://www.bioexplorer.net/plants/flowers/white-wormwood/.