White Saxaul Flower | Haloxylon Persicum | Desert Flower

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Plant Type: Evergreen bush or Tree.
Common Names: Salt Tree, White Saxual.
Color: Yellow
Flower Dimensions: 0.47 inches.
Flowering Seasons/Months: Summer (Early August to late September).
Desert with White Saxual: Rub’ al-Khali.

White Saxaul Flower Characteristics

White Saxual is a tap-rooted shrub or small tree that belongs to the Pigweed family. The stem of the White Saxaul is stout and rugged. It has a height of 4.5-5 meters.

The stem of the White Saxaul is stout and rugged. The bark of this species is light grey.
The leaves of the White Saxual are simple and broad. This species lacks the foliage type of leaves. Instead, the leaves of White Saxual are reverted as succulent branches.
Haloxylon persicum is a hermaphroditeWhat is hermaphrodite?An organism or structure possessing both male and femal reproductive organs; a flower with both stamens and pistils. Other synonyms: bisexual or monoclinous. plant. It prefers dry and moist soil.
The flowers of the White Saxual are solitary. The perianth segments are obtuse.
These yellow Saxual flowers are reduced to anthers.

Haloxylon Persicum

White Saxaul Facts

The White Saxaul is called “Ghada” and was often mentioned in classical Arabic poetry.
The branches of the White Saxaul tree have an auto-watering mechanism^[1]. It functions for the collection of droplets or moisture from the atmosphere for its survival.
Haloxylon persicum^[2] is an essential species in the desert because it stabilizes sand dunes, conserves soil and water, and reduces the desertification rate. In addition, a study^[3] stated that H. persicum has biotechnical properties that quantify its role in increasing the soil cohesion of Iran’s arid lands.
The White Saxual^[4] is an essential species for the nomadic peoples of the Central Asian deserts because drinkable water can be extracted from the spongy, saturated bark of the Tree.
The Haloxylon persicum’s wood can produce a green dye. This is used by Turkmenistan’s traditional weaver to color their wool yarn and make their attractive carpets.

Suggested Reading: Most Common FlowersCite This Page

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BioExplorer.net. (2024, November 18). White Saxaul. Bio Explorer. https://www.bioexplorer.net/plants/flowers/white-saxaul/.

BioExplorer.net. "White Saxaul" Bio Explorer, 18 November 2024, https://www.bioexplorer.net/plants/flowers/white-saxaul/.

BioExplorer.net. "White Saxaul" Bio Explorer, November 18 2024. https://www.bioexplorer.net/plants/flowers/white-saxaul/.

Key References

^[1] – “White Saxaul | Connect With Nature”. Accessed September 13, 2022. Link.
^[2] – “Ecological and Botanical Diversity in Haloxylon Persicum Community at Al-Qassim Region in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia”. Accessed September 13, 2022. Link.
^[3] – “Soil fixation and erosion control by Haloxylon persicum roots in arid lands, Iran | SpringerLink”. Accessed September 13, 2022. Link.
^[4] – “Saxaul (Haloxylon ammodendron), black saxaul (Haloxylon aphyllum), white saxaul (Haloxylon persicum), description, habitat and life cycle – DesertUSA”. Accessed September 13, 2022. Link.

White Saxaul

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