Foa’s Red Colobus

Central African Red Colobus

KingdomOrderFamilyGenusSpecies
AnimaliaPrimatesCercopithecidaePiliocolobusPiliocolobus foai

IUCN Status: Endangered
  • Common Name: Central African Red Colobus
  • Taxonomy Classification Year: 1899
  • Monkey Size: 50 to 69 cm (20 to 27 in)
  • Skin Color(s): Red and black
  • Habitat: Forests
  • Diet: Herbivorous
  • Native Countries: Democratic Republic of Congo

Foa’s Red Colobus Distribution

Author: Al MacDonald Editor: Fritz Lekschas License: CC BY-SA 3.0 ID: ISO 3166-1 or "_[a-zA-Z]" if an ISO code is not available United Arab Emirates Afghanistan Albania Armenia Angola Argentina Austria Australia Azerbaijan Bosnia and Herzegovina Bangladesh Belgium Burkina Faso Bulgaria Burundi Benin Brunei Darussalam Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Brazil Bahamas Bhutan Botswana Belarus Belize Canada Democratic Republic of Congo Central African Republic Congo Switzerland Côte d'Ivoire Chile Cameroon China Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Cabo Verde Cyprus Czechia Germany Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Algeria Ecuador Estonia Egypt Eritrea Spain Ethiopia Finland Falkland Islands (Malvinas) France Gabon United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Georgia Ghana Greenland Gambia Guinea Equatorial Guinea Greece Guatemala Guinea-Bissau Guyana Honduras Croatia Haiti Hungary Indonesia Ireland Israel India Iraq Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iceland Italy Jamaica Jordan Japan Kenya Kyrgyzstan Cambodia Comoros Korea (Democratic People's Republic of) Korea, Republic of Kuwait Kazakhstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Lebanon Saint Lucia Sri Lanka Liberia Lesotho Lithuania Luxembourg Latvia Libya Morocco Moldova, Republic of Montenegro Madagascar North Macedonia Mali Myanmar Mongolia Mauritania Malta Mauritius Maldives Malawi Mexico Malaysia Mozambique Namibia New Caledonia Niger Nigeria Nicaragua Netherlands Norway Nepal New Zealand Oman Panama Peru Papua New Guinea Philippines Pakistan Poland Puerto Rico Portugal Paraguay Qatar Romania Serbia Russian Federation Rwanda Saudi Arabia Solomon Islands Seychelles Sudan Sweden Singapore Slovenia Slovakia Sierra Leone Senegal Somalia Suriname South Sudan Sao Tome and Principe El Salvador Syrian Arab Republic Eswatini Chad Togo Thailand Tajikistan Turkmenistan Tunisia Turkey Trinidad and Tobago Taiwan, Province of China Tanzania, United Republic of Ukraine Uganda United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Vanuatu Yemen South Africa Zambia Zimbabwe
Countries
Democratic Republic of Congo

Foa’s Red Colobus Characteristics

Foa’s red colobus[1] or Central African red colobus is endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

  • The Red Foa Colobus has long black and red fur on its head and back with light-colored underparts.
  • Males have a body length excluding a tail of between 50 and 69 centimeters (20 and 27 in) with a tail between 62 and 67 centimeters (24 and 26 in) long.
  • Males typically weigh between 9 and 13 kilograms (20 and 29 pounds), and females typically weigh between 7 and 9 kilograms (15 and 20 pounds).
  • It has smaller teeth than most other red colobus species.

Foa’s Red Colobus Facts

  • Red Colobus Foa monkeys are incredibly agile, moving through trees on all fours or by brachiation.
  • This primate is arboreal and diurnal. They are found in all layers of the tree canopy, from ground level to layer 5.
  • Generally, Red Colobus Foas Monkeys are found in large groups of 20 to 90 individuals.
  • The name Colobus is derived from the Greek word colobe, meaning “crippled” because they do not have full thumbs.
  • Juveniles display a pinkish genital swelling, much like an adult female, to avoid confrontation with older, more prominent, and probably more muscular males in the group.

Suggested Reading: Monkey Species

Cite this page

Bio Explorer. (2026, January 28). Foa’s Red Colobus. https://www.bioexplorer.net/animals/mammals/monkeys/foas-red-colobus/

Key References

  • [1]“Piliocolobus foai, Foa’s Red Colobus”. Accessed November 26, 2022. Link.

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